Texas Southern University Bureaucracies Discussion
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can you put them in three separate word docs. chapter 9,10,13.
chapter 10- Bureaucracies are hierarchical organizations characterized by a division of labor and extensive procedural rules. Bureaucracy is the primary form of organization of most major corporations and universities as well as governments. These organizations are developed to carry out complex policies and procedures or to deliver multiple services or products in a fair, consistent, and effective manner.
Several theories have been offered to explain bureaucracies. The Weberian model posits that bureaucracies are rational, hierarchical organizations in which decisions are based on logical reasoning. The acquisitive model views top-level bureaucrats as pressing for ever-larger budgets and staffs to augment their own sense of power and security. The monopolistic model focuses on the environment in which most government bureaucracies operate, stating that bureaucracies are inefficient and excessively costly to operate because they have no competitors.
Since the founding of the United States, the federal bureaucracy has grown from 50 to about 2.7 million employees (excluding the military). Federal, state, and local employees together make up more than 16 percent of the nation’s civilian labor force. The federal bureaucracy consists of fifteen cabinet departments as well as a large number of independent executive agencies, independent regulatory agencies, and government corporations. These entities enjoy varying degrees of autonomy, visibility, and political support.
A federal bureaucracy of career civil servants was formed during Thomas Jefferson’s presidency. Andrew Jackson implemented a spoils system through which he appointed his own political supporters. A civil service based on professionalism and merit was the goal of the Civil Service Reform Act of 1883. Concerns that the civil service be freed from the pressures of politics prompted the passage of the Hatch Act in 1939. Significant changes in the administration of the civil service were made by the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978.
What is a bureaucracy? What are the difference between public and private bureaucracies? Describe the three models of bureaucracy.
Describe the History of The Federal Civil Service. Include in your answer:
To the Victor Belongs the Spoils
The Civil Service Reform Act of 1883
- The Civil Service Reform Act of 1978, including the key Supreme Court cases
The history of the Hatch Act Excluding the military, the federal bureaucracy includes approximately 2.7 million government employees. Is the bureaucracy too big? Why or why not?
1. Describe Metropolitan Residential Segregation .2. Describe the “Dual-City” Hypothesis. What does this really mean?
1. Describe Urban Homesteading and Project HOPE. 2. Define Gentrification and give examples of this in Houston or other cities that you are aware of.

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